Keywords
Quality of life
Education
Booklet
Video Inisiasi insulin, Kualitas Hidup, Edukasi, Booklet, Video
Inisiasi insulin
Kualitas hidup
Edukasi
Booklet
Video
How to Cite
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic is a threat for diabetic patients as they are prone to be worse once they got infected with the Sars-Cov-2 virus, especially in uncontrolled diabetes patients. Insulin is one of the modalities of diabetes treatment, especially in patients who have not reached the therapeutic target. Initiation of insulin is still often hampered due to lack of good education to patients. Providing face-to-face education during the Covid-19 pandemic poses a greater risk of virus transmission, therefore insulin initiation education needs to be carried out with effective communication methods. This study aims to implement interpersonal education in initiating insulin in type 2 diabetes patients using technology such as videos and educational booklets at the Hospital Dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test approach. The sample collection technique was total sampling, namely all diabetic patients who received insulin initiation in July - October 2021. There were 38 respondents divided into 17 respondents for the control group and 21 respondents for the intervention group. Questionnaire data was collected before and before the intervention. Knowledge data is presented descriptively, data and quality of life before and before intervention were analyzed by t-test. The results showed that the knowledge of the respondents before and before education was good, there was no difference in knowledge before and before the intervention, both in the oral group, and in the video group. After the intervention, the mean quality of life scores improved significantly in both the oral and media groups. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between face-to-face education (oral) and education using media (videos and booklets). The effect of education orally or through the media on the knowledge and quality of life of diabetic patients is the same.
References
Almadhoun, M. & Alagha, H. 2018. Assessment of medication adherence and its association with glycemic control among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients in gaza–palestine. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol, 3, 1-10.
Alzaheb, R. A. & Altemani, A. H. 2018. The prevalence and determinants of poor glycemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy, 11, 15.
Anderson, J., Urquhart, S., Spollett, G. & Dandona, P. 2020. Effective Initiation and Treatment With Basal Insulin in People With Type 2 Diabetes: Focus on Mitigating Hypoglycemia in Patients at Increased Risk: Executive Summary. Clinical Diabetes, 38, 324-327.
Andito, T. & Aditya, M. 2019. Optimalisasi Pesan Dalam Buku Edukasi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Melalui Komunikasi Visual. DeKaVe, 12, 35-41.
Baraz, S., Zarea, K. & Shahbazian, H. B. 2017. Impact of the self-care education program on quality of life in patients with type II diabetes. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 11, S1065-S1068.
Bujang, M. A., Adnan, T. H., Mohd Hatta, N. K. B., Ismail, M. & Lim, C. J. 2018. A Revised Version of Diabetes Quality of Life Instrument Maintaining Domains for Satisfaction, Impact, and Worry. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018, 5804687.
DCCT Research Group 1988. Reliability and validity of a diabetes quality-of-life measure for the diabetes control and complications trial (DCCT). Diabetes care, 11, 725-732.
Fekadu, G., Bula, K., Bayisa, G., Turi, E., Tolossa, T. & Kasaye, H. K. 2019. Challenges and factors associated with poor glycemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Nekemte Referral Hospital, Western Ethiopia. Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 12, 963.
Garcia, A. A., Villagomez, E. T., Brown, S. A., Kouzekanani, K. & Hanis, C. L. 2001. The Starr County Diabetes Education Study: development of the Spanish-language diabetes knowledge questionnaire. Diabetes care, 24, 16-21.
Ghosh, A., Gupta, R. & Misra, A. 2020. Telemedicine for diabetes care in India during COVID19 pandemic and national lockdown period: guidelines for physicians. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14, 273-276.
Krischer, J. P., Schatz, D. A., Bundy, B., Skyler, J. S. & Greenbaum, C. J. 2017. Effect of oral insulin on prevention of diabetes in relatives of patients with type 1 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. Jama, 318, 1891-1902.
Lestari, D. T., Anggarawati, T. & Imron, N. A. A. 2019. Education of Independent Insulin Injection In Increasing Knowledge and Skill In Insulin Type 2 Diabetes Injection. Prosiding Akademi Keperawatan Widya Husada Semarang, 1, 52-60.
Mbanya, J.-C. & Sobngwi, E. 2003. Diabetes microvascular and macrovascular disease in Africa. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 10, 97-102.
Pamungkas, R. A., Mayasari, A. & Nusdin, N. 2017. Factors associated with poor glycemic control among type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. Belitung nursing journal, 3, 272-280.
Papazafiropoulou, A. K., Bakomitrou, F., Trikallinou, A., Ganotopoulou, A., Verras, C., Christofilidis, G., Bousboulas, S. & Μelidonis, Α. 2015. Diabetes-dependent quality of life (ADDQOL) and affecting factors in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Greece. BMC research notes, 8, 1-6.
Patel, N. J., Datye, K. A. & Jaser, S. S. Importance of patient–provider communication to adherence in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Healthcare, 2018. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 30.
Sasmiyanto, S. & Yuliani, N. A. Nutritional Status and Quality of Life of People With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Procceeding the 4th International Nursing Conference, 2019. 117-124.
Soelistijo, S. A., Lindarto, D., Decroli, E., Permana, H., Sucipto, K. W., Kusnadi, Y., Budiman, Ikhsan, M. R., Sasiarini, D. L. & Sanusi, H. 2019. Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia, Jakarta, PERKENI.
Stojanović, M., Cvetanović, G., Anđelković Apostolović, M., Stojanović, D. & Rančić, N. 2018. Impact of socio-demographic characteristics and long-term complications on quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus. Central European journal of public health, 26, 104-110.
Tao, J., Gao, L., Liu, Q., Dong, K., Huang, J., Peng, X., Yang, Y., Wang, H. & Yu, X. 2020. Factors contributing to glycemic control in diabetes mellitus patients complying with home quarantine during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 170, 108514.
Trinovitasari, N., Yasin, N. M. & Wiedyaningsih, C. 2020. The Effect of Medication Therapy Management (MTM) on Diabetic Patients’ Knowledge and Quality of Life in Yogyakarta Public Health. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 17, 65-78.
Viviandhari, D., Wulandari, N. & Rahmi, N. 2021. Booklet handout to improve glycemic control in type-2-DM patients and comparison with other models. Pharmaciana, 11, 69-80.
Wahyuni, K. I., Setiadi, A. A. P. & Wibowo, Y. I. 2019. Efektivitas Edukasi Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kontrol Glikemik Rawat Jalan di RS Anwar Medika. Pharmascience, 6, 1-9.
Zakaria, N., Mohamed, N. F., Tajuddin, N. A. A. & Sari, N. A. M. 2021. The Relationship Between Medication Adherence and Health-Related Quality of Life among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients.